What is the circular economy? The circular economy is an economic model that keeps materials and products in use for as long as possible while minimising waste generation.

Why does it matter?

The circular economy improves resource productivity, helps meet EU regulatory requirements, and creates new value through service-based and product-design approaches.

Key regulations and standards

  • EU Circular Economy Action Plan
  • Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC
  • ESPR (EU) 2024/1781

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