Answers to the questions businesses most commonly ask about environmental consulting, sustainability reporting, EPD, LCA, and circular economy services.
General questions
When should you involve an environmental consultant?
Ideally before the reporting period begins, before preparing a project application, or when legislation has changed and your organisation is unsure which obligations apply. Early involvement reduces costs and prevents late-stage corrections.
What is sustainability reporting and who is required to do it?
Sustainability reporting is the structured public disclosure of a company’s environmental, social, and governance impacts. Under the CSRD directive, it is mandatory for large enterprises from 2024, with SME extensions to follow. Many supply-chain partners, however, are already requesting ESG data today.
What is the difference between CSRD and VSME reporting?
CSRD is a mandatory EU directive for large companies, requiring reporting against the full set of ESRS standards. VSME is a voluntary, simplified framework for small and medium-sized enterprises, designed to help them respond to ESG data requests from banks and large clients without excessive administrative burden.
EPD and LCA
How does the EPD process begin?
The EPD process starts with defining the product scope, identifying data sources, and selecting the applicable standard (ISO 14025 / EN 15804). We then conduct the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and prepare the declaration, which concludes with third-party verification.
When is an LCA needed?
An LCA is needed when you want to verify reduced environmental impact, participate in green procurement, prepare an EPD, or meet EU Taxonomy requirements. LCA also underpins many circular economy metrics.
How long does it take to prepare an EPD?
Typically 6 to 16 weeks, depending on data availability and product complexity. Simpler cases can be faster; products with complex supply chains may take longer.
Carbon footprint and climate resilience
What are Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions?
Scope 1 covers direct emissions from your own sources. Scope 2 covers emissions from purchased energy (electricity, heating). Scope 3 covers all indirect supply-chain emissions — from raw materials through to product use and end-of-life. A complete picture requires assessing all three scopes.
Is a climate resilience assessment required for EU-funded projects?
In many funding schemes, yes — especially for infrastructure investments and long-lived assets. The assessment demonstrates that a project can withstand climate risks and is a requirement under the EU Taxonomy.
Process and working together
How does a typical consulting engagement work?
We begin by clarifying the brief and reviewing existing data. We then agree on a work plan, milestones, and responsibilities. The deliverable is a report, declaration, or strategic action plan — tailored to the specific need.
Do you have fixed prices?
Pricing depends on the scope and complexity of the project. We offer a free initial consultation to assess your needs and prepare a relevant proposal.