Illuminating the Black Box

During the 2021–2027 period, Estonian local governments and businesses have access to considerable subsidies to develop circular economy and industrial [...]

Estonia is not participating in the development of circular economy standards for the construction sector because no stakeholder group has [...]

The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications has published a draft amendment to the Consumer Protection Act, seeking to transpose [...]

On 22 August 2025, amendments to Estonia's regulation on Requirements for Building Materials and Products and the Procedure for Demonstrating [...]

Managing the transition to a circular economy requires measuring circularity, and this must be done using indicators agreed upon internationally [...]

In Estonia, the legislative framework for the circular economy is grounded in the Waste Act. This has effectively applied a [...]

The depletion of non-renewable resources and climate change have prompted modern economic thinking to explore pathways from a linear economy [...]

The circular economy begins with the environmental impacts of products — the smaller the environmental impacts of the products businesses [...]

Industrial ecology is the circular economy business model at the inter-organisational level. To manage the transition to the circular economy, [...]

When Lasita Aken set out to build their dream home for the Housing Fair, the aim was not only to [...]